Retinal Tears and Detachments

What are Retinal Tears and Detachments?

Retinal tears occur when the vitreous gel inside the eye causes traction inside the eye. These tears often lead to detachments because the fluids that seep underneath the retina cause it to separate and detach. When the retina becomes separated from its underlying tissue, it is called a retinal detachment.

What are the Risk Factors for Retinal Detachment?

Retinal detachments occur mostly in individuals over 40 years old. Those who have undergone eye surgery or have experienced a serious eye injury are also at a greater risk for this condition. People who are nearsighted are more susceptible to retinal detachments because their eyes are usually longer from front to back than average, thus causing the retina to be more thin and fragile.

Is Retinal Detachment a Serious Condition?

If left untreated, retinal detachments can cause devastating damage to vision and permanent vision loss. It is considered an ocular emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Treatment depends on the type, severity and location of the detachment. With modern therapy, more than 90% of retinal detachments can be successfully treated, although occasionally a second treatment is required.

What are Symptoms of Retinal Detachment?

Some of the signs and symptoms that indicate retinal detachment include: light flashes, wavy vision, veiled vision, showers of floaters and sudden decreases of vision.